He aha ngā momo papanga kore-whatu?

He aha ngā momo papanga kore-whatu?
Ngā mea kore-whatu i whakatakotoria ki te hau
Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu hangarau kore-whatu, he kaha motuhake tō te airlaid ki te whakatakoto i ngā muka poto, arā, he muka penupenu 100%, he ranunga rānei o ngā muka penupenu me ngā muka hanga poto, hei hanga i tētahi whatunga ōrite, tonu hoki. Ka taea hoki te whakaranu i ngā paura tino mimiti, ngā muka rānei, kia puta ai he whatunga tino mimiti.

Hononga Hau (Hononga Wera)
Ko te hononga hau-ā-roto he momo hononga wera e uru ana ki te paninga o te hau wera ki te mata o te papanga kore-whatu. I te tukanga hononga hau-ā-roto, ka rere te hau wera mā roto i ngā kōhao i roto i te ruma huihuinga i runga ake i te papanga kore-whatu.

Rewa-pūpū
Ka hangaia ngā whatu kore-whatu kua rewa mā te whakaputa i ngā muka pūmua rewa mā roto i tētahi kupenga miro, i tētahi mate rānei, tae atu ki te 40 ngā kōhao i ia inihi hei hanga i ngā muka roa, angiangi, ka totorohia, ka whakamataohia mā te tuku i te hau wera ki runga i ngā muka i a rātou e taka ana mai i te mate. Ka kohia te tukutuku hua hei rōra, ā, muri iho ka hurihia hei hua kua oti.

Te Whakapūpū (Te Whakapūpū Wai)
Ko te Spunlace (e mōhiotia ana ko te hydroentanglement) he tukanga here mō ngā tukutuku muka mākū, maroke rānei i hangaia mā te kāri, te whakatakoto hau, te whakatakoto mākū rānei, ko te papanga here ka puta he papanga kore-whatu. Ka whakamahia e tēnei tukanga he pupuhi wai pai, pēhanga teitei e uru ana ki te tukutuku, ka pā ki te whitiki kawe (he "waea" rānei pērā i te kawe pepa) ka peke whakamuri ka raru ngā muka. Ko ngā papanga kore-whatu Spunlace e whakamahi ana i ngā muka piri poto, ko te mea rongonui ko ngā muka piri viscose me te polyester engari e whakamahia ana hoki te polypropylene me te miro. Ko ngā tono matua mō te spunlace ko ngā tauera horoi, ngā kopare mata me ngā hua hauora.

Spunbond (Spunbond)
Ko ngā mea whatu kore-whatu, e kiia ana ko te spunbond, ka hangaia i roto i te tukanga kotahi tonu. Ka mirohia ngā muka, kātahi ka horahia tika ki roto i te tukutuku mā roto i ngā mea whakakā, ka taea rānei te whakahāngai mā roto i ngā rerenga hau. Mā tēnei tikanga ka tere ake te tere o te whitiki, ka iti ake hoki ngā utu.

Spunmelt/SMS
Kua whakakotahihia te Spunbond me ngā mea kore-whatu rewa-pūhia, ka hangaia hei hua paparanga e kiia nei ko te SMS (spun-melt-spun). He tino angiangi ngā muka o ngā mea kore-whatu rewa-pūhia engari ehara i te mea he papanga kaha. Ko ngā papanga SMS, i hangaia katoatia mai i te PP, he ātete-wai, ā, he angiangi hei whakamahi hei papanga whakakorekore. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te Spunbond hei pāpāho tātari, ka taea te hopu i ngā matūriki tino angiangi. Ka herea te Spunlaid mā te kapia, mā te wera rānei.

Wetlaid
I roto i te tukanga whakamakuku, ka whakairihia ngā muka matua tae atu ki te 12 mm te roa o te muka, he mea whakaranu ki te viscose, ki te penupenu rakau rānei, ki roto i te wai, mā te whakamahi i ngā tāke nui. Muri iho, ka papuhia te muka wai, te penupenu wai rānei, ka whakatakotoria tonutia ki runga i te waea hanga. Ka mimitihia te wai, ka tātarihia, ka hangarua anō hoki. Haunga ngā muka hangai, ka taea te tukatuka i ngā muka karāhe, uku me te waro.