I roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa kore-whatu hou, ka puta tonu ngā para tapahi taha i roto i ngā tukanga hanga tere-rahi pērā i te spunbond, te spunlace, te wero ngira, te here wera, me te hydro-entanglement. Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka kiia ēnei tapahi taha he para tuarua, kei roto tonu i a rātou ngā muka whai hua e tohu ana i te ngaronga utu whakaputa tūturu mena kāore i te tika te whakahoki mai.

Kua hangaia he Pūwhakatuwhera Tapa hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru mā te huri i ngā para tapahi taha hei muka wetewete, kia taea ai e ngā kaihanga te whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi i roto i ā rātou pūnaha whakaputa. Mā tēnei tukanga ka āwhina ngā wheketere ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi mata, te whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā para, me te hanga i tētahi huringa whakaputa whai hua ake me te kore e whakarerekē i tā rātou hanganga whakaputa matua.

He rerekē tēnei pūnaha i ngā tikanga tuku iho e whakamahi ana i ngā para, arā, ngā tikanga whakakore para hei hua kore e taea te whakamahi, engari ka tautuhia anōtia e ēnei tikanga hei rauemi whakaputa ka taea te whakaora.

He aha te take e noho ai te para o te taha hei utu tonu i roto i te hanga kore-whatu

I roto i te mahi hanga kore-whatu, ehara te tapahi i te mea he mahi noa iho, engari he wāhanga tonu o te mahi hanga. Ka hangaia e ia rōra e hangaia ana ngā taha e rua e tangohia ana kia mau tonu ai te kounga. Ina tere te mahi hanga mō ngā hāora roa, ka kohia ēnei para hei mate nui mō ngā rauemi.

He maha ngā wheketere e whakaiti ana i tēnei mate nā te mea kāore e kitea i ngā wā katoa i roto i ngā tataunga putanga hua whakamutunga.

Ko ētahi o ngā utu e pā ana ki te ngaronga tonu o te muka i te wā e kutikuti ana, te koretake o ngā rauemi mata nā te maka atu o ngā taha, ngā utu whakakore me te whakahaere i ngā para kakahu ahumahi, me ngā whai wāhitanga kua ngaro mō te whakamahi anō i te muka i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa kotahi.

I roto i te wā, ka whakaitihia e ēnei āhuatanga te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga ahakoa kei te pumau tonu te putanga o te mīhini.

Me pēhea teKaiwhakatuwhera TapaKa Whakauru Anō i ngā Para ki te Rere Whakaputa

Ehara te Whakatuwhera Tapa i te taputapu tapahi, haehae rānei. Ko tōna kaupapa matua he whakahoki mai i te whakamahinga o te muka mai i ngā tapahi taha kiato, paparua rānei. Engari i te whakangaro i te rauemi, ka whakamahia he whakatuwheratanga ā-ringa whakahaere ki ngā hanganga muka motuhake.

Ka taea te whakamahi anō i te muka i whakahokia mai, te whakaranu rānei ki te rauemi hou, i runga i ngā whakaritenga whakaputa.

Ko te tikanga o te tukanga ko te whāngai i ngā para tapahi taha ki roto i te pūnaha, te whakatuwhera ā-pūkaha i ngā paparanga muka kiato, te wehewehe i ngā hanganga piri kia noho tahanga, te whakau i te ōritetanga o te muka mā te tukatuka whakahaere, ā, hei whakamutunga, te whakaputa i ngā rauemi muka ka taea te whakamahi anō hei whakauru anō.

Ka hangaia he porowhita rauemi i roto i te wheketere, kaua i te rerenga para rārangi.

Ngā Tikanga Whakauru Whakaputa i roto i ngā Taiao Ahumahi

Ka taea te whakauru i ngā Whakatuwhera Tapahi ki roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa kore-whatu i ngā huarahi rerekē, i runga i te tahora o te wheketere me te tauine whakaputa. Ko ētahi kaihanga e pai ake ana ki te whakauru tika ki roto i te raina, ko ētahi e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha hangarua pokapū tuimotu.

I roto i ngā whirihoranga ā-roto, ka kohia, ka tukatukahia hoki ngā para tapahi taha i te wā tūturu, ka taea ai te hangarua tonu ki ngā raina whakaputa. He mea whakamahi noa tēnei whakaritenga i roto i ngā whare nui e tino hiahiatia ana te pumau o te rere o ngā rauemi.

I ngā whirihoranga tuimotu, ka kohia ngā para mai i ngā raina whakaputa maha, ā, ka tukatukahia i roto i ngā puranga. Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea te whakahaere i ngā momo rauemi me ngā wātaka whakaputa rerekē.

Ko te whāinga o ngā huarahi e rua he whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā rauemi mata, engari he rerekē te hanganga whakahaere me te whakamahere haumi.

Te Hiranga o te Tiaki Muka i te Wā e Hangarua Ana

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga hangarau tino nui o te hangarua tapa ko te pupuri i te kounga o te muka. Mēnā he kaha rawa te tukanga whakatuwheratanga ā-pūkaha, ka whakapotohia, ka pakaru rānei ngā muka, ka whakaiti i tō rātou whakamahinga i ngā tono o muri mai.

Kua hangaia ngā Whakatuwhera Tapahi Kounga-tiketike hei whakataurite i te pai o te whakatuwheratanga me te tiaki muka. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te kounga hanganga o ngā muka kua whakahokia mai hei whakamahi anō i roto i te hanga kore-whatu, i ngā mahi whakaranu rānei.

Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te kounga ko te kaha ā-ringa e whakahaeretia ana i te wā e whakatuwheratia ana, te wehenga muka pumau me te kore e whati nui, te tiaki i te roa o te muka mō te whakamahinga anō i ngā ahumahi, me te kounga putanga pumau puta noa i te mahi tonu.

Ko te kounga o te muka e whakatau tika ana mēnā he whai hua ā-ōhanga te hangarua, he wāhanga noa iho rānei o te whakamahinga.

Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi o ngā Muka Tapahi Tapa Kua Whakaorahia

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā muka i whakahokia mai i te tukatuka tapahi taha puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha, i runga i te kounga me te momo muka. Kāore ēnei rauemi e herea noa ki ngā tono iti engari e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā hua ahumahi utu nui.

Ko ngā whakamahinga noa ko ngā rauemi o roto o te motuka pēnei i ngā paparanga whakamahana me ngā wāhanga ārai oro, ngā hua kore-whatu akuaku me te hauora, ngā rauemi mimiti akuaku, ngā pūnaha tātari mō te tukatuka hau me te wai, ngā rauemi whakakī tāonga me ngā rauemi whakakī hanganga, me ngā paparanga whakakaha hiato ahumahi, paparanga whakakaha hiato rānei.

Mā tēnei whānuitanga o ngā tono ka piki ake te uara ōhanga o ngā muka hangarua, ā, ka tautoko hoki i ngā mahi hanga pumau.

Te Tūranga Taumata-Pūnaha i roto i ngā Wheketere Kore-Whatu Hou

Kei te hangaia haere ngā wheketere kore-whatu hou hei pūnaha whakaputa whakauru, kaua hei mīhini motuhake. I roto i tēnei hanganga, ka mahi ngā Edge Trim Openers hei piriti i waenga i te whakaputanga para me te whakamahinga anō o ngā rauemi.

Ka honoa e rātou ngā tukanga kuti me ngā pūnaha whakaora muka, ā, ka āwhina i te whakatū i tētahi porowhita rauemi kati-haurua i roto i ngā taiao whakaputa. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā wheketere te whakahaere i ngā para ehara i te mea hei pito mutunga engari hei rauemi ka taea te whakaora i roto i te huringa whakaputa kotahi.

Mā tēnei whakaurunga taumata-pūnaha ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi, ka whakaiti i te uaua o te whakahaere para, ā, ka tautoko i te pumau tonu o te whakaputanga.

Te Aronga Whakawhanake ā-Mārama o te Hangarau Whakamahi Anō i te Tapa

I te whanaketanga tonu o te aunoatanga ahumahi me te hanga atamai, kei te whanake haere hoki ngā pūnaha hangarua whakapaipai taha. Ko ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei e arotahi ana ki te whakapai ake i te atamai, te whai huatanga o te pūngao, me te whakaurunga pūnaha.

Ko ngā au hou ko te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu o te rere o ngā para, te whakarerekētanga aunoa o te kaha o te whakatuwheratanga i runga i te mātotoru o ngā rauemi, ngā hoahoa miihini penapena-pūngao hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, te whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere mamati o te wheketere, me te whakahaere hangarua pokapū puta noa i ngā raina whakaputa maha.

Mā ēnei whanaketanga ka kaha ake te tūranga o ngā pūnaha hangarua i roto i te hanga ahumahi o ēnei rā.

Whakamutunga

He mea nui te mahi a te Whakatuwhera Tapa i roto i te hanga kore-whatu o ēnei rā mā te huri i ngā para hanga tonu hei rauemi muka ka taea te whakamahi anō. Engari i te whakaaro ki ngā tapa hei para whakakorekore, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakauru anō i ēnei ki roto i ngā pūnaha hanga hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga rauemi me te whakaiti i ngā utu hanga katoa.

Mā te whakahohe i te rere o ngā rauemi porohita i roto i te wheketere, ka tautokohia e tēnei taputapu te whai huatanga ōhanga me ngā whāinga hanga pumau. Mō ngā kaihanga kore-whatu, ehara i te mea he otinga hangarua anake engari he taputapu rautaki hoki mō te arotau i te mahi hanga mō te wā roa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. He aha te kaupapa matua o te Whakatuwhera Tapa?

Ko tōna whāinga matua he huri i ngā para whakapaipai taha kore-whatu hei muka whakamahi anō ka taea te whakauru anō ki ngā pūnaha whakaputa.

2. Ka taea te whakamahi tika i ngā muka whakapaipai taha hangarua ki te hanga?

Ae, i runga i te kounga o te muka, ka taea te whakamahi anō tika, te whakaranu rānei ki ngā rauemi hou mō te hanga.

3. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pūnaha hangarua ā-ipurangi me ngā pūnaha hangarua tuimotu?

Ka tukatuka tika ngā pūnaha ā-ipurangi i ngā para i te wā e whakaputa ana, ko ngā pūnaha tuimotu ia ka whakahaere i ngā para kua kohia i roto i ngā puranga motuhake.

4. Ka pāngia te kounga o te hua whakamutunga e te hangarua o ngā tapa?

Ki te tika te whakahaere, ka taea e ngā muka hangarua te pupuri i te kounga pumau, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi haumaru i roto i ngā tono maha kāore i whatuhia me ngā tono ahumahi.